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Social and Environmental Standards

Costa Rican national forum against dams

Dams generate electricity, irrigate farm land and control floods. Dams also degrade ecosystems, displace communities, flood productive forests and farmland, and create unsustainable debt burdens.

The Way Forward

"No generation before ours would have asked the question, 'Can we save earth's rivers?' It has an ominous ring: how can it possibly be up to us to save earth’s rivers? But the degree of our dominion over rivers has put us in exactly this position. Most rivers are no longer controlled by nature, but by us."

-Sandra Postel & Brian Richter, in Rivers for Life  

The Earth's rivers are indeed endangered. Large dams and diversions are the primary culprit for the massive changes to ecosystems and communities. In the face of a changing climate, the question of saving earth's rivers is even more pressing. Here is our three-part plan on ways forward to reverse this decline.

Climate Change

Dead trees in Balbina Reservoir, Brazil

River-wrecking dams are the wrong choice for a warming world . International Rivers works on three key areas where climate change, dams and rivers intersect. For an in-depth look at each of these areas, click on the links below or visit our Publications page.

Follow the Money

Logging for the World Bank's Nam Theun 2 Dam in Laos

Dams are a risky business – for affected people, the environment, and investors. Technical problems, opposition by affected people and corruption can derail multi-billion dollar projects. Due to the big risks, finance is the weakest link in many dam projects. Funders often decide which projects go forward, and which standards they have to meet.