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Xiaoxi Dam

Chinese Dam Under Fire, But Germany in the Hot Seat

by Katy Yan

When a dam developer claims that 97% of the people it surveyed are satisfied with their compensation, take it with a large grain of salt.

Xiaoxi Dam, China

Xiaoxi Dam, Hunan Province, China (Tina Lea)

Xiaoxi Dam, Hunan Province, China (Tina Lea)

This large dam epitomizes the abuse of carbon offsets and the many flaws in the Kyoto Protocol's offsetting scheme, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). In this case, the dam has evicted from their homes poor farmers in Hunan Province, China, while allowing Germany to burn more coal and still meet its Kyoto commitments.

The German power utility RWE, one of the biggest CO2 emitters in Europe, intends to buy CDM credits (or offsets) from the now infamous Xiaoxi Dam on the Zishui River so that it can continue to expand its coal-fired electricity generation. In addition to generating offsets that don't lead to any real emissions reductions (because the dam has been built regardless of whether it receives CDM approval), Xiaoxi is beset with resettlement abuses, and fails to meet the basic standards of the World Commission on Dams as required by European law.

Wasserkraftwerke für „Carbon Credits“

View this page in: English

Originally published in Germany's Focus Online 

Der lukrative Handel mit Klimaschutz-Gutschriften veranlasst China dazu, immer mehr Staudämme zu bauen. Die „Carbon Credits" werden von europäischen Großkonzernen gekauft, um die Verpflichtungen zur Reduzierung der Treibhausgase zu erfüllen. Das hat unter anderem großangelegte Umsiedlungsprogramme der chinesischen Landbevölkerung zur Folge.

Related content:

International Media Echo Our Criticisms of the CDM

Xiaoxi Dam, Hunan Province, China (Tina Lea)

Xiaoxi Dam, Hunan Province, China (Tina Lea)

The international media is increasingly echoing our criticism of the Clean Development Mechanism's phony offsets. The Washington Post, the International Herald Tribune, the Huffington Post and Germany's Focus Online were among the many outlets that carried an Associated Press story this week about credits from bad hydro projects in China being bought by German utility RWE, one of the largest polluters in Europe. The credits allow RWE to meet their commitments under the EU's carbon trading scheme while opening new carbon-spewing coal plants.

China Dams Reveal Flaws in Climate-Change Weapon

View this page in: Deutsch

By Joe McDonald and Charles J. Hanley

Originally published in multiple news outlets; reporting by the Associated Press

XIAOXI, China - The hydroelectric dam, a low wall of concrete slicing across an old farming valley, is supposed to help a power company in distant Germany contribute to saving the climate - while putting lucrative "carbon credits" into the pockets of Chinese developers.

German Utility RWE Meets Climate Targets by Supporting Forced Evictions in China

Report shows Germany failing to enforce EU law on hydro carbon credits

A report released today reveals that German power utility, RWE, plans to buy carbon credits from a dam in China that fails to meet World Commission on Dams (WCD) guidelines, a breach of EU law. RWE, one of the biggest CO2 emitters in Europe, is buying the credits to avoid having to reduce emissions from its coal plants in Germany.

Xiaoxi and Xiaogushan CDM Hydropower Projects: Report from a Field Trip

EU legislation known as the Linking Directive states that CDM credits from hydropower projects larger than 20MW can only be used in the European Emissions Trading System (ETS) if the projects comply with the recommendations of the World Commission on Dams (WCD).

Critique of the WCD Compliance Report for Xiaoxi Large Hydro Dam, China

By Ann-Kathrin Schneider

The following assessment by International Rivers compares the compliance report for the 135 MW Xiaoxi Dam to the Strategic Priorities of the World Commission on Dams, and the requirements of the German Emissions Trading Authority. The report is of very low quality and does not provide a basis for the German government to accept the project as WCD compatible.

China: Other Projects

Zipingpu Dam
View this page in: Chinese

International Rivers has worked on several other projects in China, including Tiger Leaping Gorge Dam, Zipingpu Dam, Xiaoxi Dam, and Megoe Tso Lake.