Dam-free Hydro Taps Power of Waves, Tides, Water Pipes
The sea heaves up, hangs loaded o'er the land,
Breaks there, and buries its tumultuous strength.
Robert Browning, Luria
The world's hydropower is now mostly produced by big, destructive dams.
But new technological advances bring promise for a new wave of
hydropower projects that leave rivers intact, flood no land, and
produce energy around the clock. Tapping the nearly limitless power of
the waves, tides, rivers, and constructed water-supply systems has the
potential to supply much of the world's power cheaply, efficiently, and
with few impacts. Before that can happen, however, technological bugs
must be worked out and market barriers removed.